Cat

Tuna & Sardine Pate

General

Ingredients

  • 1 can (5 oz) tuna in water, drained
  • 1 can (3.75 oz) sardines in water, drained
  • 2 tablespoons cooked chicken liver, finely minced
  • 1 tablespoon sunflower oil
  • 1 tablespoon unflavored gelatin powder
  • 1/4 cup warm water (for gelatin)
  • 1 large egg yolk, lightly cooked
  • 1 tablespoon cooked pumpkin puree (plain, no spices)
  • 1/4 teaspoon taurine powder (250mg)
  • 1/8 teaspoon iodized salt

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Dissolve gelatin powder in 1/4 cup warm water, stirring until completely dissolved; set aside to cool slightly.
  2. Drain tuna and sardines thoroughly, then mash together in a mixing bowl using a fork until a uniform pate consistency forms.
  3. Steam or boil chicken liver until internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C), then finely mince or puree.
  4. Add minced chicken liver, sunflower oil, cooked egg yolk, pumpkin puree, taurine powder, and iodized salt to the fish mixture.
  5. Pour the dissolved gelatin into the mixture and stir vigorously for 2 minutes to ensure even distribution.
  6. Press the mixture into a clean airtight container, smoothing the top and removing air pockets.
  7. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until firm, then portion into daily servings.

💊 Required Supplements

Taurine: 250mg per batch (critical amino acid cats cannot synthesize). If not adding iodized salt, substitute with 1/4 teaspoon kelp powder for iodine. Optional: 100mg fish oil capsule contents for additional EPA/DHA, and 1/8 teaspoon bone meal powder (providing approximately 150mg calcium) if not feeding bone-in sardines. Do NOT double taurine dosage — excess is not stored and high doses may cause GI upset.

Nutritional Analysis

1/4 recipe (approximately 1.5 oz or 42g for a 10lb adult cat)
Calories95 kcal
Protein11g (48% DM)
Fat5.5g (24% DM)
Carbohydrates1.5g (7% DM)
Fiber0.3g (1% DM)
Moisture72%
Calcium0.35% DM
Phosphorus0.45% DM
Ca:P Ratio0.78:1
DM = Dry Matter basis. Values are approximate and may vary based on ingredient sourcing and preparation methods.
This recipe is protein-dominant (48% DM) with moderate fat, appropriate for obligate carnivores. The calcium-to-phosphorus ratio is below the ideal 1.1-1.5:1 target — if using bone-in sardines, this improves to approximately 1.2:1. Taurine at 250mg per batch provides approximately 6mg per serving, meeting minimum feline requirements (NRC: 500mg/kg diet DM). Vitamin A from liver and fish provides adequate levels; B-vitamins are supplied by fish and liver. This recipe is intended to be one component of a rotation diet or used with a complete commercial food — for exclusive long-term feeding, consult a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to formulate a fully balanced diet with additional micronutrients including vitamin E, B-complex, manganese, and zinc.

🧊 Safety & Storage

Store in airtight glass or BPA-free container in refrigerator for up to 5 days. Freeze individual portions in ice cube trays for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in refrigerator. Discard any food left at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Always use human-grade, water-packed fish with no added salt, spices, or oils. Never use raw egg whites (avidin binds biotin); yolks must be cooked. Wash hands and all surfaces thoroughly after handling raw liver. Transition gradually over 7-10 days, starting with 25% new food mixed with 75% previous diet.

⚠️ Recipe Drift Warning

Do NOT substitute tuna with raw fish (parasite risk) or canned tuna in oil (calorie excess, potential GI upset). Do NOT replace sardines with larger predatory fish (swordfish, shark, king mackerel) due to mercury accumulation. Do NOT omit taurine — deficiency causes blindness and heart failure in cats. Do NOT use pumpkin pie filling (contains toxic spices). Do NOT add onions, garlic, chives, or leeks in any form (causes hemolytic anemia). Substituting liver with other organs alters vitamin A ratios — liver should not exceed 5% of total recipe. If your cat has kidney disease, this high-phosphorus recipe is contraindicated — consult your veterinarian.

⚕️ Always consult your veterinarian before changing your pet's diet.

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